Tag: fine motor skills

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Math Manipulatives: More Than Just A Counting Tool

This one’s for you, preschool and early elementary grade teachers! I’m sure most of you have some sort of math manipulative or counting manipulative in your classroom. Manipulatives are a great way to teach math concepts to younger students– they provide a hands-on experience as students learn. As I’ve mentioned before, the more senses that can be engaged during learning, the better chance you have that the concept will become long-term knowledge. I also love manipulatives because they support fine motor development as their tiny fingers pick up and move pieces around. If you have cubes or another more 3D counter, you might also have them use tongs to pick up the counters and move them, thus encouraging even more fine motor skills to be used.

There are so many ways to use manipulatives in your teaching, beyond simply counting with them. Keep reading to discover some fun ways to incorporate these awesome tools into your teaching!

Color sorting

Sorting is one of the earliest and most basic math skills kids learn. Students can work individually or together to sort counters by color. You can have them sort into piles, provide them with colored paper to put them on, or even provide them with colored cups (or color labeled cups) to put them in. 

Grouping by 5s, 10s, etc.

This one might be best for kindergarten or first grade, as that is when they begin to learn to skip count and group numbers. Have students group their counters into groups of 5, 10, 20, or so on. They can do this by color or just by number groups.

Letter Formation

While this isn’t a math skill, you can still use counters for it. Have students practice forming letters with the counters. They might also enjoy spelling their names, or even practicing their spelling words.

Shape Formation

Preschoolers love shapes! Have them use manipulatives to create various shapes. You might need to start with an outline of a shape on a piece of paper for them to follow/trace, but as they become more confident with their shapes, they can do it on their own.

Math Equations

Using manipulatives to display and solve equations can help visual learners see what the math looks like rather than just looking at numbers on a paper. They can create equations for their peers to solve, too, which creates a great opportunity for team work and cooperative thinking.

Pattern Creation

Patterns are all around us, and are another of the foundational math skills that are taught. Students can use counters to follow a pattern or create their own patterns. They can even start a pattern, then share with a classmate to finish it.

Hiding Game

Keeping in mind the abilities of your students, hide counters around the room. Have students go on a “treasure hunt” to find the counters. You can assign them each a color, give them a certain number of counters to find (each student can find 10, etc.), or even put them into pairs to go hunting together. Kids love these kinds of games– they are moving around getting wiggles out, actively searching for something, and if in teams, working together to find the items. 

While these activities are mostly geared toward younger grades, I don’t think students in older grades would mind if you had them try these out. Kids of all ages love to play while they learn!

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Storms Have You Stuck Inside?

Within the last week, severe winter storms have hit several cities across the United States, causing many schools to close due to cold temperatures, ice, and/or snow. If schools are closed, that means kids are home– and that can sometimes leave parents or caretakers scrambling to come up with activities for their kids to do. 

If you have found yourself in this situation before, you know that it can be a bit stressful. Below are a few fun, engaging activities you can do for free (or almost free), and with very minimal prep time. These activities can be adapted for any age and ability.

  • Save the Animals! (or Legos, marbles, tiny action figures, etc.)
    Place small animals (or any object of your choice) in a muffin tin. Fill each compartment with water. Let it freeze. Once it is frozen, you can put the giant ice cube in a bowl or shallow tray, then give your child a medicine dropper or syringe and a cup of warm-ish water. Using the dropper, they can squirt water at the ice until it is melted enough to save the object inside.
  • Don’t Touch the Carpet!
    This game is similar to Floor is Lava, but won’t require your kids to jump all over your furniture. Assign a starting point and an end destination. Give each participant two small pillows, towels, pieces of paper, paper plates, etc. Using only those two objects as their safe places to step, they must make their way from the beginning point to the end point. Usually this would be done by stepping on one while placing the other in front of you, reaching back to grab the first one, then placing that one in front of you, and so on. However, kids can get creative and can problem solve to see if they can think of any other ways to accomplish their mission. This gets their brains thinking and their bodies moving!
  • Lego Task Cards
    On small pieces of paper, write the name of several objects (one per paper). Have your child choose one paper out of a bowl, then create that object. This promotes problem solving, critical thinking, and fine motor skill development. You can also turn it into a friendly competition if you have more than one child playing. 
  • Creative Crafting
    Set out construction paper, popsicle sticks, googly eyes, kid-safe scissors, pipe cleaners, glue, markers, and any other kid-friendly craft supplies you might have. Watch the magic unfold as they cut, glue, and create to their heart’s content. You’ll be amazed at what they come up with as their imaginations run wild.
  • Machine Factory
    Using extra boxes, empty paper towel or toilet paper tubes, string, scissors, and paper, glue or tape together a working machine. As the adult, you can choose what function their machine must carry out, or you can let them get creative and come up with their own idea. This is an excellent STEM activity, as it allows kids to think about logistics, function, machine parts, and how to carry out their plan. 
  • Puzzle Time
    Jigsaw puzzles are such a fun thing to do when you’re cozied up in your house (or anytime, really!). Not only are they fun for all ages, they also keep the mind active. Puzzles promote family togetherness and problem solving together. 

Those winter storms sure can be brutal, and can push your sanity to the edge, but there are so many fun things you can do with your kids when you have nowhere to go and no place to be. Being stuck inside doesn’t have to be boring– it can be fun for everyone AND can even be educational. If you’re one who has been impacted by the recent storms, I’m sending all my best wishes your way! You’ve got this!

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There’s More To Preschool Than Learning Letters & Numbers

I’ve had a lot of conversations with friends lately about their preschool-aged kids and how the majority of preschool teachers are very focused on learning letters. They assign homework or make comments like, “Maybe work with your student on their letters at home, he seems to not be picking them up as fast as other kids.” 

WHY.

Why are we so focused on kids learning letters and reading so early? Why are we adding to the stress and pressure moms feel? Why do we feel like walking away from preschool with every single letter memorized is our end goal here? 

Let’s talk about other skills kids learn and walk away with from preschool that is even more important than letters and numbers. 

  • Social skills- working with other children in play and at learning stations. 
  • Language skills- walking away from school talking better and easier to understand. 
  • Coping skills- how to handle emotions when mom and dad leave or someone takes a toy they wanted. 
  • Responsibility with sensory bins, play dough, paint, toys, and other items. 
  • Fine motor development- working through fine motor activities such as stickers or fingerpaint so later in life, they can do things like…. Hold a pencil. 
  • Gross motor development- jumping and skipping and throwing. 
  • Gaining a love and appreciation for literature.
  • Spatial awareness. 
  • How to open snacks independently. 
  • How to prepare food.
  • How to advocate for themselves. 
  • How to communicate needs and wants. 
  • Empathy and sympathy. 

There is a list of OVER TEN things that preschool-age students walk away with that are essential to the future of their education, yet we are still focusing on learning letters and numbers. Yes, learning letters and numbers are important and we should focus on them as well! But it shouldn’t be our only spotlight. Play is a child’s work, it’s how they learn and grow. If we are giving them adequate time to play and interact with peers and adults, that’s what they need more than anything.  

Please stop adding to the stress of parents and students by shoving numbers and letters down their throats! Please celebrate all of the accomplishments your child is achieving during preschool! 

Other helpful articles: 

Other Activities To Do Instead of Explicitly Teaching Letters

What is Play-Based Learning?

Reading Before Kindergarten

Kindergarten Prep Frenzy

What I’ve Learned Teaching Preschool 

A Whole Page of Early Ed Resources